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IDSequenceNameNature of peptide or cargoAssayTissue permeabilityTissue SamplePUBMED ID
1089(GSGAGA)nSilk fibroin peptide (3,000 Da)Anti-inflammatoryHistochemical analysisSignificant permeability of the silk peptide can be seen in histochemical imagesEar of mice22189681
1090(GSGAGA)nSilk fibroin peptide (3,000 Da)Anti-inflammatoryRT-PCR, Western blottingSignificant decrease in translation of COX-2, IL-6 and IL-1β in presence of silk peptide +Tat-SOD can be seen in western blot imagesHaCaT keratinocytes22189681
1254VTHRLAGLLSRSGGM
VKSNFVPTNVGSKAF
CGRP receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37)Regulation of blood flow, modulation of inflammation, and tissue remodellingPhotographed both hind paws using a micro-computer imaging device(MCID)-assessed analysis system. Immunostaining. Mann-Whitney U-test.Effect of the CGRP-receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37)(~24.5 mm2) on the necrotic area in UV-damaged skin of the rat hindpaw compared to solvent applications(~36.5 mm2).The dorsum of both hind paws were irradiated of male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats.8584255
1255VTHRLAGLLSRSGGM
VKSNFVPTNVGSKAF
CGRP receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37)Regulation of blood flow, modulation of inflammation, and tissue remodellingPhotographed both hind paws using a micro-computer imaging device(MCID)-assessed analysis system. Immunostaining. Mann-Whitney U-test.Effect of the CGRP-receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37)(~17 mm2) on the necrotic area in UV-damaged skin of the rat hindpaw compared to solvent applications(~25 mm2).The dorsum of both hind paws were irradiated of male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats.8584255
1256VTHRLAGLLSRSGGM
VKSNFVPTNVGSKAF
CGRP receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37)Regulation of blood flow, modulation of inflammation, and tissue remodellingPhotographed both hind paws using a micro-computer imaging device(MCID)-assessed analysis system. Immunostaining. Mann-Whitney U-test.Effect of the CGRP-receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37)(~13 mm2) on the necrotic area in UV-damaged skin of the rat hindpaw compared to solvent applications(~16.5 mm2).The dorsum of both hind paws were irradiated of male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats.8584255
1257VTHRLAGLLSRSGGM
VKSNFVPTNVGSKAF
CGRP receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37)Regulation of blood flow, modulation of inflammation, and tissue remodellingPhotographed both hind paws using a micro-computer imaging device(MCID)-assessed analysis system. Immunostaining. Mann-Whitney U-test.Effect of the CGRP-receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37)(~12 mm2) on the necrotic area in UV-damaged skin of the rat hindpaw compared to solvent applications(~14 mm2).The dorsum of both hind paws were irradiated of male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats.8584255
1258VTHRLAGLLSRSGGM
VKSNFVPTNVGSKAF
CGRP receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37)Regulation of blood flow, modulation of inflammation, and tissue remodellingPhotographed both hind paws using a micro-computer imaging device(MCID)-assessed analysis system. Immunostaining. Mann-Whitney U-test.Effect of the CGRP-receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37)(~7 mm2) on the necrotic area in UV-damaged skin of the rat hindpaw compared to solvent applications(~13.5 mm2).The dorsum of both hind paws were irradiated of male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats.8584255
1267HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of number of cupsMeasurement of number of cups: Control:1.5 , Test:3In castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1268HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of number of cupsMeasurement of number of cups: Control:4 , Test:9In castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1269HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of number of cupsMeasurement of number of cups: Control:4.5 , Test:7.5In castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1270HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of number of cupsMeasurement of number of cups: Control:7 , Test:15In castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1271HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of E2(Erection)Measurement of E2(Erection): Control:15 , Test:26In castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1272HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of E2(Erection)Measurement of E2(Erection): Control:4 , Test:11In castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1273HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of E2(Erection)Measurement of E2(Erection): Control:6 , Test:12In castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1274HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of E2(Erection)Measurement of E2(Erection): Control:11 , Test:24In castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1275HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first cupMeasurement of latency of first cup: Control:44 minutes , Test:38 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1276HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first cupMeasurement of latency of first cup: Control:25.5 minutes , Test:19 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1277HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first cupMeasurement of latency of first cup: Control:39 minutes , Test:32 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1278HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first cupMeasurement of latency of first cup: Control:23 minutes , Test:15 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1279HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection)Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection): Control:29 minutes , Test:31 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1280HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection)Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection): Control:32 minutes , Test:16 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1281HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection)Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection): Control:9 minutes , Test:3 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1282HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection)Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection): Control:3.5 minutes , Test:2 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1283HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQ-Nle-AVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-Nle17- VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of number of cupsMeasurement of number of first cup: Control:7 minutes , Test:20.2 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1284HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQ-Nle-AVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-Nle17- VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of E2(Erection)Measurement of number of first E2(Erection): Control:11 minutes , Test:35 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1285HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQ-Nle-AVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-Nle17- VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first cupMeasurement of latency of first cup: Control:23 minutes , Test:10 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1286HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQ-Nle-AVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-Nle17- VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection)Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection): Control:3.5 minutes , Test:1.9 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1287HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQ-Nle-AVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-Nle17- VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assayTime course of distribution of radioactively labelled peptide: Control:6 minutes , Test:20 minutesThree-month-old diabetic rats8156912
1288HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQ-Nle-AVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-Nle17- VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assayTime course of distribution of radioactively labelled peptide:Control:5.5 minutes , Test:21.5 minutesSpontaneous high blood pressure rats(SHR)8156912
1348HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)A key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man.Labelled peptide was detected and quantified by measuring radioactivity in a gamma counter0.6% of the applied material was found in the penile tissueRats with reduced sexual potential due to castration were employed for topical application on their penile organ.1522236
1349HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Labelled peptide was detected and quantified by measuring radioactivity in a gamma counter5% of the applied material was found in the penile tissueRats with reduced sexual potential due to castration were employed for topical application on their penile organ.1522236
1350HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Labelled peptide was detected and quantified by measuring radioactivity in a gamma counter2.5% of the applied material was found in the penile tissueRats with reduced sexual potential due to castration were employed for topical application on their penile organ.1522236
1351HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Labelled peptide was detected and quantified by measuring radioactivity in a gamma counter1.25% of the applied material was found in the penile tissueRats with reduced sexual potential due to castration were employed for topical application on their penile organ.1522236
1352HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radiolabelling assay is used to determine incorporation per 10 ml blood as a percentage of the total radioactivity applied using gamma counter.Approximately 0.6% incorporation per 10 ml blood as a percentage of the total radioactivity appliedRats with reduced sexual potential due to castration were employed for topical application on their penile organ to check sytemic dispersion.1522236
1353HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radiolabelling assay is used to determine incorporation per 10 ml blood as a percentage of the total radioactivity applied using gamma counter.Approximately 0.55% incorporation per 10 ml blood as a percentage of the total radioactivity appliedRats with reduced sexual potential due to castration were employed for topical application on their penile organ to check sytemic dispersion.1522236
1354HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radiolabelling assay is used to determine incorporation per 10 ml blood as a percentage of the total radioactivity applied using gamma counter.Approximately 0.4% incorporation per 10 ml blood as a percentage of the total radioactivity appliedRats with reduced sexual potential due to castration were employed for topical application on their penile organ to check sytemic dispersion.1522236
1380SKYALVDASLKMSDP
NRFRGKDLPVLDQL
HSV-1 gD 1-29 (group1)Intranasal aministration of HSV-gD peptides plus CpG can induce local ocular mucosal and systemic T-cell responsesFACSDetectable HSV-1-specific CD4+ T cell responses were induced at the local (conjunctiva) and systemic (spleen) levels.Nasal cavity of New Zealand White rabbits20089796
1383APQIVRGASEDVRK
QPYNLTIAWFRMGG
HSV-1 gD 77-104 (group-1)Intranasal aministration of HSV-gD peptides plus CpG can induce local ocular mucosal and systemic T-cell responsesFACSDetectable HSV-1-specific CD4+ T cell responses were induced at the local (conjunctiva) and systemic (spleen) levels.Nasal cavity of New Zealand White rabbits20089796
1384TIAWFRMGGNCAIP
ITVMEYTECSYNKS
HSV-1 gD 96-123 (group 3)Intranasal aministration of HSV-gD peptides plus CpG can induce local ocular mucosal and systemic T-cell responsesFACSDetectable HSV-1-specific CD4+ T cell responses were induced at the local (conjunctiva) and systemic (spleen) levelsNasal cavity of New Zealand White rabbits20089796
1389QRTVAVYSLKIAGWH
GPKAPYTSTLLPPEL
HSV-1 gD 228-257(group-3)Intranasal aministration of HSV-gD peptides plus CpG can induce local ocular mucosal and systemic T-cell responsesFACSDetectable HSV-1-specific CD4+ T cell responses were induced at the local (conjunctiva) and systemic (spleen) levelsNasal cavity of New Zealand White rabbits20089796
1390ICGIVYWMRRHTQKA
PKRIRLPHIRED
HSV-1 gD 332-358 (group-3)Intranasal aministration of HSV-gD peptides plus CpG can induce local ocular mucosal and systemic T-cell responsesFACSDetectable HSV-1-specific CD4+ T cell responses were induced at the local (conjunctiva) and systemic (spleen) levelsNasal cavity of New Zealand White rabbits20089796
1425HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)Potent cAMP-dependent stimulus of both fluid and protein secretion from the rat and rabbit main lacrimal glandTear film osmolarityOsmolarity measurements: t=0 min., VIP/Buffer=330/314.5mOsm/l; t=16 min., VIP/Buffer=315/313.5mOsm/lEyes of male and female New Zealand white rabbits with closed lacrimal gland excretory duct2365569
1426HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)Potent cAMP-dependent stimulus of both fluid and protein secretion from the rat and rabbit main lacrimal glandTear film osmolarityOsmolarity measurements: t=0 min., VIP/Buffer=320/318mOsm/l; t=6 min., VIP/Buffer=303.5/310mOsm/l; t=16 min., VIP/Buffer=310/314mOsm/lEyes of male and female New Zealand white rabbits with closed lacrimal gland excretory duct2365569
1427HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)Potent cAMP-dependent stimulus of both fluid and protein secretion from the rat and rabbit main lacrimal glandOsmolarity and tear volume measurementsOsmolarity measurements: t=0 min., VIP/Buffer=315/320mOsm/l; t=6 min., VIP/Buffer=301/314mOsm/l; t=16 min., VIP/Buffer=308/313mOsm/l; Volume measurement: VIP/Buffer= 17µl/7µlEyes of male and female New Zealand white rabbits with closed lacrimal gland excretory duct2365569
1428HSDGTLTSELSRLRD
RARLQRLLQGLL
SecretinSecretin stimulates the release of a watery bicarbonate solution from the pancreatic and bile duct epithelium.Tear film osmolarityCaused decrease in tear film osmolarityEyes of male and female New Zealand white rabbits with closed lacrimal gland excretory duct2365569
1429HSDGTLTSELSRLRD
RARLQRLLQGLL
SecretinSecretin stimulates the release of a watery bicarbonate solution from the pancreatic and bile duct epithelium.Tear film osmolarityCaused decrease in tear film osmolarityEyes of male and female New Zealand white rabbits with closed lacrimal gland excretory duct2365569
1430HSDGTLTSELSRLRD
RARLQRLLQGLL
SecretinSecretin stimulates the release of a watery bicarbonate solution from the pancreatic and bile duct epithelium.Osmolarity and tear volume measurementsCaused decrease in tear film osmolarity, Tear volume: VIP/Buffer= 5.0±0.8µl/5.5±0.5µlEyes of male and female New Zealand white rabbits with closed lacrimal gland excretory duct2365569
1431HSQGTFTSDYSKYLD
SRRAQDFVQWLMNT
GlucagonThe pancreas releases glucagon when the concentration of glucose in the bloodstream falls too low in order to raise glucose levelsTear film osmolarityOsmolarity measurements: t=0 min., Glucagon/Buffer=311/312.5mOsm/l; t=6 min., Glucagon/Buffer=304/306.5mOsm/l; t=16 min., Glucagon/Buffer=305/307.5mOsm/lEyes of male and female New Zealand white rabbits with closed lacrimal gland excretory duct2365569
1432HSQGTFTSDYSKYLD
SRRAQDFVQWLMNT
GlucagonThe pancreas releases glucagon when the concentration of glucose in the bloodstream falls too low in order to raise glucose levelsOsmolarity and tear volume measurementsOsmolarity measurements: t=0 min., Glucagon/Buffer=310/308mOsm/l; t=6 min., Glucagon/Buffer=301/306mOsm/l; t=16 min., Glucagon/Buffer=305/307mOsm/l; Volume measurement: Glucagon/Buffer= 11.5µl/5.2µlEyes of male and female New Zealand white rabbits with closed lacrimal gland excretory duct2365569
1503SKYALVDASLKMADP
NRFRGKDLPVLDQL
gD 1-29 (group 1)not mentionedELISA, Antibody assay, Peptide specific T-cell assaysFailed to induce significant IgA titers (p > 1).eye15603887