PolysacDB: A comprehensive database of microbial polysaccharide antigens and their antibodies

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Citation: Aithal A, Sharma A, Joshi S, Raghava GPS, Varshney GC (2012) PolysacDB: A Database of Microbial Polysaccharide Antigens and Their Antibodies. PLoS ONE 7(4): e34613. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034613
Total Entries - 2

Entry No. - 1   [TOP]
PolysacDB ID1040
Carbohydrate NameLipopolysaccharide   (Drugpedia)
Carbohydrate ClassLipopolysaccharide
MicrobeChlamydia spp.   (NCBI Taxonomy)   (Drugpedia)
Basic StructureLPS is composed of three parts: (1) lipid A, (2) core polysaccharide, and (3) O antigen. The lipid A region contains two glucosamine sugar derivatives, each with three fatty acids and phosphate or pyrophosphate attached. The core polysaccharide has KDO and attached to lipid A. The side chain O is small polysaccharide chain extending outward from the core, it has several peculiar sugars and varies in composition between bacterial strains.
BCSDB Structure116693
Proposed functionsLPS is most unusual constituents of outer membrane. It plays important role in host defence avoidance. LPS contributes to the negative charge of the bacterial surface. Lipid A is often toxic and act as endotoxin
Antigenic Nature used to produce antibodiesFormalin killed L2 EBs
Carrier NameNil
Conjugation MethodNil
AntibodiesMab L21-6
Antibody type and classIgG3
Assay SystemImmunobloting
Cross-reactivityThis antibody was cross-reactive with Re LPS of S.typhimurium.
Proposed epitopesN/A
IEDB EpitopeN/A
Proposed UtilityMonoclonal antibody L21-6 recognizes chlamydal genus specific epitope.
Curator IDAA + AS
Date of Curation12-01-2010
ReferencesPMC263518


Entry No. - 2   [TOP]
PolysacDB ID1357
Carbohydrate NameLipopolysaccharide   (Drugpedia)
Carbohydrate ClassLipopolysaccharide
MicrobeChlamydia trachomatis serotype L2   (NCBI Taxonomy)   (Drugpedia)
Basic StructureThe LPS is composed of the pentasaccharide bisphosphate αKdo-(2-8)-αKdo-(2-->4)-αKdo-(2-6)-βGlcN-4P-(1-->6) αGlcN-1P (Kdo is 3-deoxy-α-d-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid)
BCSDB Structure4382
Proposed functionsLPS is most unusual constituents of outer membrane. It plays important role in host defence avoidance. LPS contributes to the negative charge of the bacterial surface. Lipid A is often toxic and act as endotoxin
Antigenic Nature used to produce antibodiesElementary bodies of Chlamydia trachomatis serotype L2
Carrier NameNil
Conjugation MethodNil
AntibodiesMab L21-6
Antibody type and classIgG3
Assay SystemIFT assay, ELISA
Cross-reactivityThis antibody was specific only to C. psittaci LPS
Proposed epitopesThe epitope cosisted of a trisaccharide of a-3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid (KDO)
IEDB Epitope76828
Proposed UtilityThis Mab can be used in the epitope characterization of Chlamydial LPS
Curator IDAA + AS
Date of Curation27-06-2010
ReferencesPMC258430


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