ID PMID Sequence Chirality Peptide name Origin Family Nature Sub-cellular localization N terminal modification C terminal modification Uptake efficiency Uptake mechanism Cancer cell lines Patent number
10019188504GRKKRRQRRRPPQLTat (48-60)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleus, nucelolusLabelled with Cys-acetamidomethylLabelled with fluorescein maleimideHighNon-endocytic pathwayHeLa US 20040132970
10029188504LGISYGRKKRRQRRRPPQLTat (43-60)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleus, nucelolusLabelled with Cys-acetamidomethylLabelled with fluorescein maleimideHighNon-endocytic pathwayHeLa US 6740524
10039188504FITKALGISYGRKKRRQRRRPPQLTat (37-60)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleus, nucelolusLabelled with Cys-acetamidomethylLabelled with fluorescein maleimideHighNon-endocytic pathwayHeLa Unknown
10049188504FITKALGISYGRKKRRLTat (37-53)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleus, nucelolusLabelled with Cys-acetamidomethylLabelled with fluorescein maleimideLowNon-endocytic pathwayHeLa Unknown
1005UnknownGRKKRRQRRRLTat (48-57)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleus, nucelolusLabelled with Cys-acetamidomethylLabelled with fluorescein maleimideHighNon-endocytic pathwayHeLa US 20100216716
100611087855RKKRRQRRRLTat (49-57)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleus, nucleolusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeHigh Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
100711087855RKKRRQRRLTat (49-56)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleus, nucleolusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeMedium (relative to Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
100811087855RKKRRQRLTat (49-55)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleus, nucleolusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeLow (relative to Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
100911087855KKRRQRRRLTat (50-57)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleus, nucleolusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeLow (relative to Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
101011087855KRRQRRRLTat (51-57)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleus, nucleolusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeLow (relative to Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
101111087855rkkrrqrrrDD-Tat (49-57)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleus, nucleolusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeHigh (greater than Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
101211087855RRRQRRKKRLRetro - Tat (57-49)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleus, nucleolusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeHigh (greater than Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
101311087855rrrqrrkkrDD-Tat (57-49)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleus, nucleolusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeHigh (greater than Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
101411087855AKKRRQRRRLAla49 substitution mutant of Tat (49-57)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleus, nucleolusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeLow (relative to Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
101511087855RAKRRQRRRLAla50 substitution mutant of Tat (49-57)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleus, nucleolusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeLow (relative to Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
101611087855RKARRQRRRLAla51 substitution mutant of Tat (49-57)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleus, nucleolusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeLow (relative to Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
101711087855RKKARQRRRLAla52 substitution mutant of Tat (49-57)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleus, nucleolusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeLow (relative to Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
101811087855RKKRAQRRRLAla53 substitution mutant of Tat (49-57)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleus, nucleolusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeLow (relative to Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
101911087855RKKRRARRRLAla54 substitution mutant of Tat (49-57)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleus, nucleolusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeMedium (relative to Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
102011087855RKKRRQARRLAla55 substitution mutant of Tat (49-57)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleus, nucleolusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeLow (relative to Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
102111087855RKKRRQRARLAla56 substitution mutant of Tat (49-57)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleus, nucleolusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeLow (relative to Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
102211087855RKKRRQRRALAla57 substitution mutant of Tat (49-57)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleus, nucleolusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeLow (relative to Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
102911084031TRQARRNRRRRWRERQRLRev (34-50)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusFreeC-terminal Cystein amide labelled with fluoresceinHigh (comparable to Tat (48-60)Non-endocytic pathwayRAW 264.7 US 20060223752
103011084031RRRRLR4Positively charged sequenceSyntheticCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusFreeC-terminal Cystein amide labelled with fluoresceinVery lowNon-endocytic pathwayRAW 264.7 Unknown
103111087855RRRRRLR5Positively charged sequenceSyntheticCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeLow (relative to Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
103211087855RRRRRRLR6Positively charged sequenceSyntheticCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeMedium (relative to Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
103311087855RRRRRRRLR7Positively charged sequenceSyntheticCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeHigh (relative to Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
103411087855RRRRRRRRLR8Positively charged sequenceSyntheticCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeHigh (relative to Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
103511087855RRRRRRRRRLR9Positively charged sequenceSyntheticCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeHigh (relative to Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
103611084031RRRRRRRRRRRLR10Positively charged sequenceSyntheticCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleusFreeC-terminal Gly Cys amide labelled with fluoresceinHigh, less than R8Non-endocytic pathwayRAW 264.7 Unknown
103711084031RRRRRRRRRRRRLR12Positively charged sequenceSyntheticCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleusFreeC-terminal Gly Cys amide labelled with fluoresceinLowNon-endocytic pathwayRAW 264.7 Unknown
103811084031RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRLR16Positively charged sequenceSyntheticCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleusFreeC-terminal Gly Cys amide labelled with fluoresceinLowNon-endocytic pathwayRAW 264.7 Unknown
103911087855rrrrrDD-R5Positively charged sequenceSyntheticCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeLow (relative to Tat (49-57))Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
104011087855rrrrrrDD-R6Positively charged sequenceSyntheticCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeHigh (comparable to Tat (49-57) and higher than R6Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
104111087855rrrrrrrDD-R7Positively charged sequenceSyntheticCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeHigh (relative to both Tat (49-57) and R7)Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
104211087855rrrrrrrrDD-R8Positively charged sequenceSyntheticCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeHigh (relative to both Tat (49-57) and R7)Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
104311087855rrrrrrrrrDD-R9Positively charged sequenceSyntheticCationic Probably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluorescein with aminohexanoic spaceFreeHigh (relative to both Tat (49-57) and R7)Probably non-endocytic pathwayJurkat US 6593292
104410930519GWTLNSAGYLLGKINLKALAALAKKILLTransportan (TP)Fusion of Neropeptide Galanin and wasp venom peptiChimericAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleus and intracellular membranous structuresBiotinylationFreeHighNon-receptor mediated endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
104510930519GWTLNSAGYLLGKINLKALAALAKKLLLTP2Fusion of Neropeptide Galanin and wasp venom peptiChimericAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleus and intracellular membranous structuresBiotinylated at amino group of LysFreeUnknownProbably non-receptor mediated endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
104610930519GWTLNSAGYLLGKFLPLILRKIVTALLTP4Fusion of Neropeptide Galanin and wasp venom peptiChimericAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleus and intracellular membranous structuresBiotinylated at amino group of LysFreeUnknownProbably non-receptor mediated endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
104710930519GWTLNPAGYLLGKINLKALAALAKKILLTP5Fusion of Neropeptide Galanin and wasp venom peptiChimericAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleus and intracellular membranous structuresBiotinylated at amino group of LysFreeUnknownProbably non-receptor mediated endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
104810930519GWTLNPPGYLLGKINLKALAALAKKILLTP6Fusion of Neropeptide Galanin and wasp venom peptiChimericAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleus and intracellular membranous structuresBiotinylated at amino group of LysFreeUnknownProbably non-receptor mediated endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
104910930519LNSAGYLLGKINLKALAALAKKILLTP7Fusion of Neropeptide Galanin and wasp venom peptiChimericAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleus and intracellular membranous structuresBiotinylated at amino group of LysFreeComparable to TransportanProbably non-receptor mediated endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
105010930519LLGKINLKALAALAKKILLTP8Fusion of Neropeptide Galanin and wasp venom peptiChimericAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleus and intracellular membranous structuresBiotinylated at amino group of LysFreeVery low relative to TransportanProbably non-receptor mediated endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
105110930519GWTLNSAGYLLGKLKALAALAKKILLTP9Fusion of Neropeptide Galanin and wasp venom peptiChimericAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleus and intracellular membranous structuresBiotinylated at amino group of LysFreeComparable to TransportanProbably non-receptor mediated endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
105210930519AGYLLGKINLKALAALAKKILLTP10Fusion of Neropeptide Galanin and wasp venom peptiChimericAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleus and intracellular membranous structuresBiotinylated at amino group of LysFreeComparable to TransportanProbably non-receptor mediated endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
105310930519GWTLNSKINLKALAALAKKILLTP11Fusion of Neropeptide Galanin and wasp venom peptiChimericAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleus and intracellular membranous structuresBiotinylated at amino group of LysFreeLower than TransportanProbably non-receptor mediated endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
105410930519LNSAGYLLGKLKALAALAKILLTP12Fusion of Neropeptide Galanin and wasp venom peptiChimericAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleus and intracellular membranous structuresBiotinylated at amino group of LysFreeLower than TransportanProbably non-receptor mediated endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
105510930519LNSAGYLLGKALAALAKKILLTP13Fusion of Neropeptide Galanin and wasp venom peptiChimericAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleus and intracellular membranous structuresBiotinylated at amino group of LysFreeVery low relative to TransportanProbably non-receptor mediated endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
105610930519AGYLLGKLKALAALAKKILLTP14Fusion of Neropeptide Galanin and wasp venom peptiChimericAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleus and intracellular membranous structuresBiotinylated at amino group of LysFreeLower than TransportanProbably non-receptor mediated endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
105710930519LNSAGYLLGKLKALAALAKLTP15Fusion of Neropeptide Galanin and wasp venom peptiChimericAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleus and intracellular membranous structuresBiotinylated at amino group of LysFreeVery low relative to TransportanProbably non-receptor mediated endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
105810930519GWTLNSAGYLLGKINLKAPAALAKKILLTP16Fusion of Neropeptide Galanin and wasp venom peptiChimericAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleus and intracellular membranous structuresBiotinylated at amino group of LysFreeUnknownProbably non-receptor mediated endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
106110323198KLALKLALKALKAALKLALIDesigned Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationHigh (pmol internalized peptide/mg protein = 228)Non-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
106210323198KLALKLALKAWKAALKLALKLA1Designed Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Probably cytoplasm and nucleusFreeAmidationMedium relative to I (pmol internalized peptide/mgNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
106310323198KLALKAALKAWKAAAKLALKLA2Designed Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Probably cytoplasm and nucleusFreeAmidationLow relative to I (pmol internalized peptide/mg prNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
106410323198KLALKAAAKAWKAAAKAALKLA3Designed Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Probably cytoplasm and nucleusFreeAmidationLow relative to I (pmol internalized peptide/mg pNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
106510323198KITLKLAIKAWKLALKAALKLA11Designed Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Probably cytoplasm and nucleusFreeAmidationLow relative to I (pmol internalized peptide/mg pNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
106610323198KIAAKSIAKIWKSILKIALKLA5Designed Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Probably cytoplasm and nucleusFreeAmidationLow relative to I (pmol internalized peptide/mg pNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
106710323198KALAKALAKLWKALAKAALKLA12Designed Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Probably cytoplasm and nucleusFreeAmidationMedium relative to I (pmol internalized peptide/mgNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
106810323198KLALKLALKWAKLALKAALKLA13Designed Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Probably cytoplasm and nucleusFreeAmidationLow relative to I (pmol internalized peptide/mg pNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
106910323198KLLAKAAKKWLLLALKAALKLA14Designed Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Probably cytoplasm and nucleusFreeAmidationLow relative to I (pmol internalized peptide/mg pNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
107010323198KLLAKAALKWLLKALKAALKLA9Designed Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Probably cytoplasm and nucleusFreeAmidationLow relative to I (pmol internalized peptide/mg pNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
107110323198KALKKLLAKWLAAAKALLLKLA10Designed Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Probably cytoplasm and nucleusFreeAmidationHigh and comparable to I (pmol internalized peptidNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
107210323198KLAAALLKKWKKLAAALLLKLA15Designed Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Probably cytoplasm and nucleusFreeAmidationHigh and comparable to I (pmol internalized peptiNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
107310323198KALAALLKKWAKLLAALKLKLA8Designed Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Probably cytoplasm and nucleusFreeAmidationHigh and comparable to I (pmol internalized peptiNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
107410323198KALAALLKKLAKLLAALKLIIDesigned Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Probably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationHigh relative to I (pmol internalized peptide/mg pNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
107510323198KLALKLALKALKAALKLIIIDesigned Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationComparable to I (pmol internalized peptide/mg protNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
107610323198KLALKALKAALKLALIVDesigned Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationLow relative to I (pmol internalized peptide/mg prNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
107710323198KLALKLALKALKAALVDesigned Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationLow relative to I (pmol internalized peptide/mg prNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
107810323198KLGLKLGLKGLKGGLKLGLVIDesigned Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationLow relative to I (pmol internalized peptide/mg prNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
107910323198KLALKLALKALQAALQLALVIIDesigned Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationLow relative to I (pmol internalized peptide/mg prNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
108010323198KLALQLALQALQAALQLALVIIIDesigned Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationHigh relative to I (pmol internalized peptide/mg pNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
108110323198QLALQLALQALQAALQLALIXDesigned Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationHigh relative to I (pmol internalized peptide/mg pNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
108210323198ELALELALEALEAALELALXDesigned Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationLow relative to I (pmol internalized peptide/mg prNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
108310323198LKTLATALTKLAKTLTTLLXIDesigned Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationHigh relative to I (pmol internalized peptide/mg pNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
108410323198LLKTTALLKTTALLKTTALXIIDesigned Model peptideSyntheticNon-amphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationUnknownNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
108510323198LKTLTETLKELTKTLTELLXIIIDesigned Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationLow relative to I (pmol internalized peptide/mg prNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
108610323198LLKTTELLKTTELLKTTELXIVDesigned Model peptideSyntheticNon-amphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationUnknownNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
108710323198RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKLXVAntennapedia homeodomain of drosophilaProtein derivedAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationUnknownNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
108810998065klalklalkalkaalklaDD form of KLADesigned Model peptideSyntheticAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationUnknownNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
108910998065KALKLKLALALLAKLKLALDerivative of KLA1Designed Model peptideSyntheticNon-amphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationUnknownNon-endocytic pathwayAortic endothelial cellsUnknown
10908663410RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKLpAntpHD (43-58)Antennapedia homeodomain of drosophilaProtein derivedAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusBiotinylationAmidationHighNon-receptor mdiated endocytic pathwayCortical striatal cellsUnknown
10918663410KKWKMRRNQFWIKIQRLpAntpHD (58-43)Antennapedia homeodomain of drosophilaProtein derivedAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusBiotinylationAmidationSimilar to (pAntp) (43-58)Non-receptor mdiated endocytic pathwayCortical striatal cellsUnknown
10928663410rqikiwfqnrrmkwkkDD form of pAntpHD (43-58)Antennapedia homeodomain of drosophilaProtein derivedAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusBiotinylationAmidationSimilar to (pAntp) (43-58)Non-receptor mdiated endocytic pathwayCortical striatal cellsUnknown
10938663410RQIKIWFPNRRMKWKKLpAntpHD (Pro50)Antennapedia homeodomain of drosophilaProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm BiotinylationAmidationHigh, comparbale to (pAntp) (43-58)Non-receptor mdiated endocytic pathwayCortical striatal cellsUnknown
10948663410RQPKIWFPNRRKPWKKLpAntpHD (3Pro)Antennapedia homeodomain of drosophilaProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm BiotinylationAmidationSimilar to (pAntp) (43-58)Non-receptor mdiated endocytic pathwayCortical striatal cellsUnknown
113612849987RRRRRRRWLR7WPositively charged sequenceSyntheticCationic Cytoplasm and nucleus Labeled with fluoresceinAmidationUnknownEnergy-independent non-endocytic pathwayPC-12 and V79 cellsUnknown
113712849987GRKKRRQRRRPWQLTatP59WHIV-1Protein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleus Labeled with fluoresceinAmidationComparable to that of (pAntp) (43-58)Endocytic pathwayPC-12 cellsUnknown
113812849987GRKKRRQRRRPWQLTatP59WHIV-1Protein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleus Labeled with fluoresceinAmidationComparable to that of (pAntp) (43-58)Non-endocytic pathwayV79 cellsUnknown
120615859953RKKRRRESRKKRRRESLDPV3Human Superoxide dismutaseProtein derived (Vectocell penetrating peptide famUnknownCytoplasmCys added to N -terminus for conjugation of reportFreeHigher than other DPVs and Tat (48-60)Energy-dependent endocytic process involving cell membrane lipid raftsHeLa, HCT116, HL-60, K562, Molt4, NIH-3T3 and primary hepatocyte culturesUnknown
120715859953GRPRESGKKRKRKRLKPLDPV6Human platelet-derived growth factorProtein derived (Vectocell penetrating peptide famUnknownCytoplasmCys added to N -terminus for conjugation of reportFreeUnknownEnergy-dependent endocytic process involving cell membrane lipid raftsHeLa, HCT116, HL-60, K562, Molt4, NIH-3T3 and primary hepatocyte culturesUnknown
120815859953GKRKKKGKLGKKRDPLDPV7Human Epidermal-like growth factorProtein derived (Vectocell penetrating peptide famUnknownCytoplasmCys added to N -terminus for conjugation of reportFreeUnknownEnergy-dependent endocytic process involving cell membrane lipid raftsHeLa, HCT116, HL-60, K562, Molt4, NIH-3T3 and primary hepatocyte culturesUnknown
120915859953GKRKKKGKLGKKRPRSRLDPV7bHuamn Epidermal-like growth factorProtein derived (Vectocell penetrating peptide famUnknownCytoplasmCys added to N -terminus for conjugation of reportFreeUnknownEnergy-dependent endocytic process involving cell membrane lipid raftsHeLa, HCT116, HL-60, K562, Molt4, NIH-3T3 and primary hepatocyte culturesUnknown
121015859953RKKRRRESRRARRSPRHLLDPV3/10Human Superoxide dismutase and intestinal mucinProtein derived (Vectocell penetrating peptide famUnknownCytoplasmCys added to N -terminus for conjugation of reportFreeUnknownEnergy-dependent endocytic process involving cell membrane lipid raftsHeLa, HCT116, HL-60, K562, Molt4, NIH-3T3 and primary hepatocyte culturesUnknown
121115859953SRRARRSPRESGKKRKRKRLDPV10/6Human Intestinal mucin and PDGFProtein derived (Vectocell penetrating peptide famUnknownCytoplasmCys added to N -terminus for conjugation of reportFreeUnknownEnergy-dependent endocytic process involving cell membrane lipid raftsHeLa, HCT116, HL-60, K562, Molt4, NIH-3T3 and primary hepatocyte culturesUnknown
124316620748VNADIKATTVFGGKYVSLTTPLInv1Mycobacterium cell entry protein (Mce1A)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus membraneFree (peptide coated FITC labelled microspheres)FreeLow (relative to Inv3)UnknownHeLa Unknown
124416620748GKYVSLTTPKNPTKRRITPKDVLInv2Mycobacterium cell entry protein (Mce1A)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus membraneFree (peptide coated FITC labelled microspheres)FreeLow (relative to Inv3)UnknownHeLa Unknown
124516620748TKRRITPKDVIDVRSVTTEINTLInv3Mycobacterium cell entry protein (Mce1A)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus membraneFree (peptide coated FITC labelled microspheres)FreeHighEndocytic pathwayHeLa Unknown
124616620748RSVTTEINTLFQTLTSIAEKVDPLInv4Mycobacterium cell entry protein (Mce1A)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus membraneFree (peptide coated FITC labelled microspheres)FreeLow (relative to Inv3)UnknownHeLa Unknown
124716620748AEKVDPVKLNLTLSAAAEALTGLGDKLInv5Mycobacterium cell entry protein (Mce1A)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus membraneFree (peptide coated FITC labelled microspheres)FreeHighProbably endocytic pathwayHeLa Unknown
124816620748GLGDKFGESIVNANTVLDDLNSRMPQSRHDIQQLLInv6Mycobacterium cell entry protein (Mce1A)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus membraneFree (peptide coated FITC labelled microspheres)FreeLow (relative to Inv3)UnknownHeLa Unknown
124916620748GDVYADAAPDLFDFLDSSVTTARTINALInv7Mycobacterium cell entry protein (Mce1A)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus membraneFree (peptide coated FITC labelled microspheres)FreeLow (relative to Inv3)UnknownHeLa Unknown
125016620748ARTINAQQAELDSALLAAAGFGNTTADVFDRGLInv8Mycobacterium cell entry protein (Mce1A)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus membraneFree (peptide coated FITC labelled microspheres)FreeLow (relative to Inv3)UnknownHeLa Unknown
125116620748ADVFDRGGPYLQRGVADLVPTATLLDTYSPLInv9Mycobacterium cell entry protein (Mce1A)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus membraneFree (peptide coated FITC labelled microspheres)FreeLow (relative to Inv3)UnknownHeLa Unknown
125216620748LDTYSPELFCTIRNFYDADRPDRGAAALInv10Mycobacterium cell entry protein (Mce1A)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus membraneFree (peptide coated FITC labelled microspheres)FreeLow (relative to Inv3)UnknownHeLa Unknown
125316620748TKRRITPKDVIDVRSVTTEINTLInv11Mycobacterium cell entry protein (Mce1A)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus membraneFree (peptide coated FITC labelled microspheres)FreeLow (relative to Inv3)UnknownHeLa Unknown
125416620748TKRRITPDDVIDVRSVTTEINTLInv3.3Mycobacterium cell entry protein (Mce1A)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus membraneFree (peptide coated FITC labelled microspheres)FreeLow (relative to Inv3)UnknownHeLa Unknown
125516620748TKRRITPKKVIDVRSVTTEINTLInv3.4Mycobacterium cell entry protein (Mce1A)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus membraneFree (peptide coated FITC labelled microspheres)FreeMedium (relative to Inv3)Probably endocytic pathwayHeLa Unknown
125616620748TKRRITPKDVIDVRSVTTKINTLInv3.5Mycobacterium cell entry protein (Mce1A)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus membraneFree (peptide coated FITC labelled microspheres)FreeHigh (relative to Inv3)Probably endocytic pathwayHeLa Unknown
125716620748TKRRITPKDVIDVLInv3.6Mycobacterium cell entry protein (Mce1A)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus membraneFree (peptide coated FITC labelled microspheres)FreeLow (relative to Inv3)UnknownHeLa Unknown
125816620748TKRRITPKDVIDVESVTTEINTLInv3.7Mycobacterium cell entry protein (Mce1A)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus membraneFree (peptide coated FITC labelled microspheres)FreeLow (relative to Inv3)UnknownHeLa Unknown
125916620748TARRITPKDVIDVRSVTTEINTLInv3.8Mycobacterium cell entry protein (Mce1A)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus membraneFree (peptide coated FITC labelled microspheres)FreeLow (relative to Inv3)UnknownHeLa Unknown
126016620748TKAARITPKDVIDVRSVTTEINTLInv3.9Mycobacterium cell entry protein (Mce1A)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus membraneFree (peptide coated FITC labelled microspheres)FreeLow (relative to Inv3)UnknownHeLa Unknown
126116620748HHHHHHTKRRITPKDVIDVRSVTTEINTLInv3.10Mycobacterium cell entry protein (Mce1A)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus membraneFree (peptide coated FITC labelled microspheres)FreeHigh (relative to Inv3)Probably endocytic pathwayHeLa Unknown
129616808894LLIILRRRIRKQAHAHSKLpVECMurine vascular endothelial-cadherin proteinProtein derivedAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationHighReceptor independent endocytic pathwayAEC, HBCEC, End and Human bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
129716808894ALIILRRRIRKQAHAHSKLpVEC mutantMurine vascular endothelial-cadherin proteinProtein derivedProbably Amphipathic Prabably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationLower than pVECProbably receptor independent endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
129816808894LAIILRRRIRKQAHAHSKLpVEC mutantMurine vascular endothelial-cadherin proteinProtein derivedProbably Amphipathic Prabably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationLower than pVECProbably receptor independent endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
129916808894LLAILRRRIRKQAHAHSKLpVEC mutantMurine vascular endothelial-cadherin proteinProtein derivedProbably Amphipathic Prabably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationLower than pVECProbably receptor independent endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
130016808894LLIALRRRIRKQAHAHSKLpVEC mutantMurine vascular endothelial-cadherin proteinProtein derivedProbably Amphipathic Prabably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationLower than pVECProbably receptor independent endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
130116808894LLIIARRRIRKQAHAHSKLpVEC mutantMurine vascular endothelial-cadherin proteinProtein derivedProbably Amphipathic Prabably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationLower than pVECProbably receptor independent endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
130216808894LLIILARRIRKQAHAHSKLpVEC mutantMurine vascular endothelial-cadherin proteinProtein derivedProbably Amphipathic Prabably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationGreater than pVECProbably receptor independent endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
130316808894LLIILRARIRKQAHAHSKLpVEC mutantMurine vascular endothelial-cadherin proteinProtein derivedProbably Amphipathic Prabably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationComparable to pVECProbably receptor independent endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
130416808894LLIILRRAIRKQAHAHSKLpVEC mutantMurine vascular endothelial-cadherin proteinProtein derivedProbably Amphipathic Prabably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationGreater than pVECProbably receptor independent endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
130516808894LLIILRRRARKQAHAHSKLpVEC mutantMurine vascular endothelial-cadherin proteinProtein derivedProbably Amphipathic Prabably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationLower than pVECProbably receptor independent endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
130616808894LLIILRRRIARKQAHAHSKLpVEC mutantMurine vascular endothelial-cadherin proteinProtein derivedProbably Amphipathic Prabably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationComparable to pVECProbably receptor independent endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
130716808894LLIILRRRIRAQAHAHSKLpVEC mutantMurine vascular endothelial-cadherin proteinProtein derivedProbably Amphipathic Prabably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationComparable to pVECProbably receptor independent endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
130816808894LLIILRRRIRKAAHAHSKLpVEC mutantMurine vascular endothelial-cadherin proteinProtein derivedProbably Amphipathic Prabably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationComparable to pVECProbably receptor independent endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
130916808894LLIILRRRIRKQaHAHSKMpVEC mutantMurine vascular endothelial-cadherin proteinProtein derivedProbably Amphipathic Prabably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationComparable to pVECProbably receptor independent endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
131016808894LLIILRRRIRKQAAAHSKLpVEC mutantMurine vascular endothelial-cadherin proteinProtein derivedProbably Amphipathic Prabably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationLower than pVECProbably receptor independent endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
131116808894LLIILRRRIRKQAHaHSKMpVEC mutantMurine vascular endothelial-cadherin proteinProtein derivedProbably Amphipathic Prabably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationLower than pVECProbably receptor independent endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
131216808894LLIILRRRIRKQAHAASKLpVEC mutantMurine vascular endothelial-cadherin proteinProtein derivedProbably Amphipathic Prabably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationComparable to pVECProbably receptor independent endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
131316808894LLIILRRRIRKQAHAHAKLpVEC mutantMurine vascular endothelial-cadherin proteinProtein derivedProbably Amphipathic Prabably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationGreater than pVECProbably receptor independent endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
131416808894LLIILRRRIRKQAHAHSALpVEC mutantMurine vascular endothelial-cadherin proteinProtein derivedProbably Amphipathic Prabably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationGreater than pVECProbably receptor independent endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
131516808894KSHAHAQKRIRRRLIILLLRetro-pVECMurine vascular endothelial-cadherin proteinProtein derivedProbably Amphipathic Prabably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationLower than pVECProbably receptor independent endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
131616808894lliilrrrirkqahahskDD form of pVECMurine vascular endothelial-cadherin proteinProtein derivedProbably Amphipathic Prabably cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinAmidationComparable to pVECProbably receptor independent endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
132012450378RRIRPRPPRLPRPRPLBac-1-15Bactenecin 7Protein derivedAntimicrobial Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinFreeComparable to Tat (49-57)UnknownRAW 264.7 Unknown
132112450378RRIRPRPPRLPRPRPRPLPFPRPGLBac1-24Bactenecin 7Protein derivedAntimicrobial Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinFreeLower than Tat (49-57)UnknownRAW 264.7 Unknown
132212450378RRIRPRPPRLPRPRPRPLBac1-17Bactenecin 7Protein derivedAntimicrobial Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinFreeLower than Tat (49-57)UnknownRAW 264.7 Unknown
132312450378PRPPRLPRPRPRPLPFPRPGLBac5-24Bactenecin 7Protein derivedAntimicrobial CytoplasmLabelled with fluoresceinFreeLower than Tat (49-57)UnknownRAW 264.7 Unknown
132412450378PPRLPRPRPRPLPFPRPGLBac7-24Bactenecin 7Protein derivedAntimicrobial CytoplasmLabelled with fluoresceinFreeLower than Tat (49-57)UnknownRAW 264.7 Unknown
132512450378RLPRPRPRPLPFPRPGLBac9-24Bactenecin 7Protein derivedAntimicrobial CytoplasmLabelled with fluoresceinFreeLower than Tat (49-57)UnknownRAW 264.7 Unknown
132612450378PRPRPRPLPFPRPGLBac11-24Bactenecin 7Protein derivedAntimicrobial CytoplasmLabelled with fluoresceinFreeLower than Tat (49-57)UnknownRAW 264.7 Unknown
132712450378PRPRPLPFPRPGLBac13-24Bactenecin 7Protein derivedAntimicrobial CytoplasmLabelled with fluoresceinFreeLower than Tat (49-57)UnknownRAW 264.7 Unknown
132812450378PRPLPFPRPGLBac15-24Bactenecin 7Protein derivedAntimicrobial Cytoplasm Labelled with fluoresceinFreeGreater than tat (49-57)UnknownRAW 264.7 Unknown
139611084031RRRRNRTRRNRRRVRGCLFHV coat (35-49)RNA Binding PeptidesProtein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusFreeC-terminal Gly Cys amide labelled with fluoresceinComparable with that of the Tat-(48–60) peptideNon-endocytic pathwayRAW 264.7 Unknown
139711084031TRRQRTRRARRNRGCLHTLV -II Rex(4 –16)RNA Binding PeptidesProtein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusFreeC-terminal Gly Cys amide labelled with fluoresceinComparable with that of the Tat-(48–60) peptideNon-endocytic pathwayRAW 264.7 Unknown
139811084031KMTRAQRRAAARRNRWTARGCLBMV GAGRNA Binding PeptidesProtein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusFreeC-terminal Gly Cys amide labelled with fluoresceinComparable with that of the Tat-(48–60) peptideNon-endocytic pathwayRAW 264.7 Unknown
139911084031KLTRAQRRAAARKNKRNTRGCLCCMV GAGRNA Binding PeptidesProtein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusFreeC-terminal Gly Cys amide labelled with fluoresceinModerate relative to Tat-(48–60) peptideNon-endocytic pathwayRAW 264.7 Unknown
140011084031NAKTRRHERRRKLAIERGCLP22 NRNA Binding PeptidesProtein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusFreeC-terminal Gly Cys amide labelled with fluoresceinModerate relative to Tat-(48–60) peptideNon-endocytic pathwayRAW 264.7 Unknown
140111084031MDAQTRRRERRAEKQAQWKAANGCLLAMBDA N (1-22)RNA Binding PeptidesProtein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusFreeC-terminal Gly Cys amide labelled with fluoresceinLess relative to Tat-(48–60) peptideNon-endocytic pathwayRAW 264.7 Unknown
140211084031TAKTRYKARRAELIAERRGCLPHI 21 N (12-29)RNA Binding PeptidesProtein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusFreeC-terminal Gly Cys amide labelled with fluoresceinLess relative to Tat-(48–60) peptideNon-endocytic pathwayRAW 264.7 Unknown
140311084031SQMTRQARRLYBGCLHuman U2AF (142-153)RNA Binding PeptidesProtein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusFreeC-terminal Gly Cys amide labelled with fluoresceinNo uptake observedNon-endocytic pathwayRAW 264.7 Unknown
140411084031KRRIRRERNKMAAAKSRNRRRELTDTGCLHuman c Fos (139-164)DNA binding peptidesProtein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusFreeC-terminal Gly Cys amide labelled with fluoresceinUnknownNon-endocytic pathwayRAW 264.7 Unknown
140511084031RIKAERKRMRNRIAASKSRKRKLERIARGCLHuman c Jun (252-279)DNA binding peptidesProtein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusFreeC-terminal Gly Cys amide labelled with fluoresceinUnknownNon-endocytic pathwayRAW 264.7 Unknown
140611084031KRARNTEAARRSRARKLQRMKQGCLYeast GCN 4 (231-252)DNA binding peptidesProtein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusFreeC-terminal Gly Cys amide labelled with fluoresceinLess relative to Tat-(48–60) peptideNon-endocytic pathwayRAW 264.7 Unknown
140719858187KCFQWQRNMRKVRGPPVSCIKRLhLF peptideHuman lactoferin (hLF) (38–59)Protein derivedUnknownVesicles at low concentartion and cytoplasm and nucleus at high concentartLabelled with fluoresceineAmidationHigh and comparable to Tat (48-60) and penetratin UnknownHeLa and rat IEC-6 cellsUnknown
140819858187KCFQWQRNMRKVRGPPVSC LM1Human lactoferin (hLF)Protein derivedUnknownVesicles at low concentartion and cytoplasm and nucleus at high concentartLabelled with fluoresceineAmidationSligltly lesser the hLF peptideUnknownHeLa Unknown
140919858187KCFQWQRNMRKVRGPPVSSIKRLM2Human lactoferin (hLF)Protein derivedUnknownVesicles at low concentartion and cytoplasm and nucleus at high concentartLabelled with fluoresceineAmidationLower than hLF peptideUnknownHeLa Unknown
141019858187KCFQWQRNMRKVRLM3Human lactoferin (hLF)Protein derivedUnknownVesicles at low concentartion and cytoplasm and nucleus at high concentartLabelled with fluoresceineAmidationLower than hLF peptideUnknownHeLa Unknown
141119858187FQWQRNMRKVRGPPVSLM4Human lactoferin (hLF)Protein derivedUnknownVesicles at low concentartion and cytoplasm and nucleus at high concentartLabelled with fluoresceineAmidationLower than hLF peptideUnknownHeLa Unknown
141219858187QWQRNMRKVRGPPVSCIKRLM5Human lactoferin (hLF)Protein derivedUnknownVesicles at low concentartion and cytoplasm and nucleus at high concentartLabelled with fluoresceineAmidationLower than hLF peptideUnknownHeLa Unknown
141319858187QWQRNMRKVRLM6Human lactoferin (hLF)Protein derivedUnknownVesicles at low concentartion and cytoplasm and nucleus at high concentartLabelled with fluoresceineAmidationLower than hLF peptideUnknownHeLa Unknown
142512032302AKVKDEPQRRSARLSAKPAPPKPEPKPKKAPAKKLF3HMGN2 ProteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm but mailny in the nucleusLabelled with fluorescein with an amino-hexanoic aFreeUnknownEnergy dependent pathwayHL-60 and MDA-MB-435 Unknown
142612032302akvkdepqrrsarlsakpappkpepkpkkapakkDD form of F3HMGN2 ProteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasmLabelled with fluorescein with an amino-hexanoic aFreeLower than L form of f3Energy dependent pathwayMDA-MB-435 Unknown
143112119035ALWMTLLKKVLKAAAKAALNAVLVGANALDermaseptin S4Dermaseptins familyProtein derivedAntimicrobial CytoplasmLabelled rhodamineAmidationUnknownNon-endocytic pathwayHeLa US 20040132970
143212119035ALWKTLLKKVLKALS4(13)Dermaseptin S4Protein derivedAntimicrobial CytoplasmLabelled rhodamineAmidationUnknownNon-endocytic pathwayHeLa US 20040132970
143312119035ALWKTLLKKVLKAPKKKRKVLS4(13)-PVDermaseptin S4 peptide + SV40 NLSChimericKaryophilic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled rhodamineAmidationUnknownNon-endocytic pathwayHeLa US 20040132970
143412119035PKKKRKVALWKTLLKKVLKALPV-S4(13)SV40 NLS + dermaseptin S4 peptide ChimericKaryophilic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled rhodamineAmidationUnknownNon-endocytic pathwayHeLa US 20040132970
143512119035VKRKKKPALWKTLLKKVLKALPV reverse-S4(13)Dermaseptin S4 peptide + SV40 NLS reverseChimericUnknownCytoplasmLabelled rhodamineAmidationUnknownNon-endocytic pathwayHeLa US 20040132970
143612119035RQARRNRRRALWKTLLKKVLKALRR-S4(13)Rev ARM + Dermaseptin S4 peptide ChimericKaryophilic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled rhodamineAmidationUnknownNon-endocytic pathwayHeLa US 20040132970
143712119035RQARRNRRRCLRev ARMHIV-1Protein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled rhodamineAmidationUnknownNon-endocytic pathwayHeLa US 20040132970
143812119035GRKKRRQRRRPPQCLTat ARMHIV-1Protein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled rhodamineAmidationUnknownNon-endocytic pathwayHeLa US 20040132970
143921029412EEEAAGRKRKKRTLGlu-Oct-6Transcription factor Oct-6 based chimeric peptideChimericUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusFreeLabelled with FITCHigh relative to Oct-6Energy dependent pathwayDU-145 and LNCaP US 20100137187
144021029412EEELGluUnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasmFreeLabelled with FITCLowReceptor-independent non-endocytic pathwayDU-145 and LNCaP US 20100137187
144121029412EEEAALGlu-AlaUnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasmFreeLabelled with FITCLowReceptor-independent non-endocytic pathwayDU-145 and LNCaP US 20100137187
144221029412EEEAAKKKLGlu-LysUnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasmFreeLabelled with FITCLower than Glu-Oct-6 but higher than Oct-6Receptor-independent non-endocytic pathwayDU-145 and LNCaP US 20100137187
144421029412FFFAAGRKRKKRTLPhe-Oct-6Transcription factor Oct-6 based chimeric peptideChimericCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusFreeLabelled with FITCLowProbably energy dependent pathwayDU-145 and LNCaP US 20100137187
144521029412NNNAAGRKRKKRTLAsn-Oct-6Transcription factor Oct-6 based chimeric peptideChimericCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusFreeLabelled with FITCLowProbably energy dependent pathwayDU-145 and LNCaP US 20100137187
144621029412YYYAAGRKRKKRTLTyr-Oct-6Transcription factor Oct-6 based chimeric peptideChimericCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusFreeLabelled with FITCLowProbably energy dependent pathwayDU-145 and LNCaP US 20100137187
145012204694VQRKRQKLMPLNF-kBTranscription factor NF-kBProtein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleus, nucleolusLabelled with fluoresceineAmidationLower than Oct-6Energy dependent endocytic pathwayMCF-7 Unknown
145112204694SKKKKTKVLTFIIE BETATranscription factor TFIIE-betaProtein derivedCationic CytoplasmLabelled with fluoresceineAmidationLower than Oct-6Energy dependent endocytic pathwayMCF-7 Unknown
145212204694GRKRKKRTL6-OctTranscription factor Oct-6Protein derivedCationic CytoplasmLabelled with fluoresceineAmidationHighEnergy independent, non-receptor-mediated processMCF-7 Unknown
145815290867LGTYTQDFNKFHTFPQTAIGVGAPLhCT (9–32)Human calcitonin (hCT)Protein derivedUnknownBoth punctuated cytoplasmic (vesicles) and extracellular distribution Labelled with fluoresceineAmidationUnknownUnknownTR146 cellsUnknown
145915290867YTQDFNKFHTFPQTAIGVGAPLhCT(12–32)Human calcitonin (hCT)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasmic and punctuated pattern (vesicles)Labelled with fluoresceineAmidationUnknownUnknownMDCK cellsUnknown
146315290867GYGRKKRRQRRRGLTat (47-57)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Cytoplasmic and punctuated pattern (vesicles)Carries an extra glycine and labelled with fluoresCarries an extra glycineUnknownCondition dependent (not determined in this paper)MDCK cellsUnknown
146415290867GYGRKKRRQRRRGLTat (47-57)HIV-1Protein derivedCationic Punctuated cytoplasmic (vesicles) as well as extracellular stainingCarries an extra glycine and labelled with fluoresCarries an extra glycineUnknownCondition dependent (not determined in this paper)Calu-3 cellsUnknown
146715290867RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKLPenetratin {pAntp-(43–58)}Antennapedia homeodomain of drosophilaProtein derivedAmphipathic Punctuated cytoplasmic (vesicles) as well as extracellular stainingLabelled with fluoresceineAmidationUnknownUnknownCalu-3 cellsUnknown
146815290867RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKLPenetratin {pAntp-(43–58)}Antennapedia homeodomain of drosophilaProtein derivedAmphipathic Punctuated cytoplasmic pattern (vesicles)Labelled with fluoresceineAmidationUnknownUnknownTR146 cellsUnknown
149011716681RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKLPenetratin {pAntp-(43–58)}Antennapedia homeodomain of drosophilaProtein derivedAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusBiotinylationAmidationUnknownNon-endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
149111716681RVIRVWFQNKRCKDKKLpISLHomeodomain of the rat transcription factor Islet-Protein derivedAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusBiotinylationAmidationComparable to penetratinNon-endocytic pathwayHuman bowes melanoma cellsUnknown
150011084031GRRRRRRRRRPPQLR9-TATHIV 1 Tat derivativeProtein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusFreeC-Terminal cysteine labelled with fluoresceinHigh comparable to Tat(48-60)Probably non-endocytic pathwayRAW 264.7 cellsUnknown
150415197262CGNKRTRGCLLyp-1Phage Display LibrarySyntheticUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceineAmidationUnknownUnknownMDA-MB-435 cellsUS 7192921
150511118031TSPLNIHNGQKLLHN-1Phage Display LibrarySyntheticUnknownCytoplasmLabelled with fluoresceine/ FITC/texas redAmidationUnknownReceptor mediated endocytic pathwayMDA138Tu, MDA159Tu, MDA167Tu, MDA686Tu, MDA1986Tu, and MDA177Tu cellsUnknown
150915054781VRLPPPLPolyP 1Maize gamma-ZeinProtein derivedAmphipathic Punctate cytoplasmic distribution (vesicles)Labelled with fluoresceineFreeLowProbably endocytic pathwayHeLa Unknown
151015054781VRLPPPVRLPPPLPolyP 2Maize gamma-ZeinProtein derivedAmphipathic Punctate cytoplasmic distribution (vesicles)Labelled with fluoresceineFreeLowProbably endocytic pathwayHeLa Unknown
151115054781VRLPPPVRLPPPVRLPPPLPolyP 3 (SAP)Maize gamma-ZeinProtein derivedAmphipathic Punctate cytoplasmic distribution (vesicles)Labelled with fluoresceineFreeHighEndocytic pathwayHeLa Unknown
151215054781VHLPPPLPolyP 4Maize gamma-ZeinProtein derivedAmphipathic Punctate cytoplasmic distribution (vesicles)Labelled with fluoresceineFreeLowProbably endocytic pathwayHeLa Unknown
151315054781VHLPPPVHLPPPLPolyP 5Maize gamma-ZeinProtein derivedAmphipathic Punctate cytoplasmic distribution (vesicles)Labelled with fluoresceineFreeLowProbably endocytic pathwayHeLa Unknown
151415054781VHLPPPVHLPPPVHLPPPLPolyP 6Maize gamma-ZeinProtein derivedAmphipathic Punctate cytoplasmic distribution (vesicles)Labelled with fluoresceineFreeLowProbably endocytic pathwayHeLa Unknown
151515054781VKLPPPLPolyP 7Maize gamma-ZeinProtein derivedAmphipathic Punctate cytoplasmic distribution (vesicles)Labelled with fluoresceineFreeLowProbably endocytic pathwayHeLa Unknown
151615054781VKLPPPVKLPPPLPolyP 8Maize gamma-ZeinProtein derivedAmphipathic Punctate cytoplasmic distribution (vesicles)Labelled with fluoresceineFreeLowProbably endocytic pathwayHeLa Unknown
151715054781VKLPPPVKLPPPVKLPPPLPolyP 9Maize gamma-ZeinProtein derivedAmphipathic Punctate cytoplasmic distribution (vesicles)Labelled with fluoresceineFreeMedium Probably endocytic pathwayHeLa Unknown
151819552459RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKLPenetratin {pAntp-(43–58)}Antennapedia homeodomain of drosophilaProtein derivedAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with hcaAmidationUnknownUnknownNIH-3T3 Unknown
151919552459RQIKIFFQNRRMKWKKLpAntp mutant Antennapedia homeodomain of drosophilaProtein derivedAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with hcaAmidationUnknownUnknownNIH-3T3 Unknown
152019552459ASMWERVKSIIKSSLAAASNILFHV PeptideFlock House VirusProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasmLabelled with hcaAmidationUnknownUnknownNIH-3T3 Unknown
152316272160CSIPPEVKFNPFVYLILC105YAlpha1-antitrypsin (359–374)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus, nucleolusLabelled with fluoresceine/FITCAmidationUnknownClathrin- and caveolin-independent lipid raft-mediated endocytic processHuH7, 3T3, and primary HTE cellsUnknown
152416272160csippevkfnpfvyliDD form of C105YAlpha1-antitrypsin (359–374)Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasmLabelled with fluoresceine/FITCAmidationUnknownUnknownHuH7, 3T3, and primary HTE cellsUnknown
152516272160PFVYLILC105Y derivativeAlpha1-antitrypsinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus, nucleolusLabelled with fluoresceine/FITCAmidationUnknownUnknownHuH7 cellsUnknown
152616272160NKPILVFYLSRAM C105YAlpha1-antitrypsinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleus, nucleolusLabelled with fluoresceine/FITCAmidationVery low UnknownHuH7 cellsUnknown
15419062132WEAKLAKALAKALAKHLAKALAKALKACEALKALADesigned SyntheticCationic amphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusUnknownUnknownUnknownMembrane destabilizationCV-1, K562, Hep G2, CaCo2 and C2C12 cellsUnknown
1548UnknownCGAYDLRRRERQSRLRRRERQSRLDPV15bHuman CAP37Protein derivedUnknownCytoplasmUnknownUnknownUnknownEndocytic pathwayHeLa, PC-3, NCI-H460 and MDA-MB-231US 20090186802
1549UnknownRKKRRRESRKKRRRESCLDPV3Human Superoxide dismutaseProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasmUnknownUnknownUnknownEndocytic pathwayHeLa, PC-3, NCI-H460 and MDA-MB-231US 20090186802
1550UnknownCVKRGLKLRHVRPRVTRDVLDPV1048UnknownProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasmUnknownUnknownUnknownEndocytic pathwayHeLa, PC-3, NCI-H460 and MDA-MB-231US 20090186802
155515346201KRVSRNKSEKKRRLhClock-(35-47) Human Clock protein DNA-binding peptideProtein derivedCationic Cytoplasm and nucleus, but mainly in the nucleus with a nucleolar accumulaFITC LabelingUnknownSimilar to Tat (48-60)Non-endocytic pathwayECV-304 and the primary neuroglial cellsUnknown
155615781181GRRHHCRSKAKRSRHHLhPER1- PTD (830-846) NLSHuman period 1 circadian proteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusBiotin labelingFreeUnknownNon-endocytic pathwayCHO US 7754678
155715781181SARHHCRSKAKRSRHHLhPER1-PTD alanine subsitution mutantHuman period 1 circadian proteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusBiotin labelingFreeUnknownProbably non-endocytic pathwayCHO US 7754678
155815781181SRAHHCRSKAKRSRHHLhPER1-PTD alanine subsitution mutantHuman period 1 circadian proteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusBiotin labelingFreeUnknownProbably non-endocytic pathwayCHO US 7754678
155915781181SRRAHCRSKAKRSRHHLhPER1-PTD alanine subsitution mutantHuman period 1 circadian proteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusBiotin labelingFreeUnknownProbably non-endocytic pathwayCHO US 7754678
156015781181SRRHACRSKAKRSRHHLhPER1-PTD alanine subsitution mutantHuman period 1 circadian proteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusBiotin labelingFreeUnknownProbably non-endocytic pathwayCHO US 7754678
156115781181SRRHHARSKAKRSRHHLhPER1-PTD alanine subsitution mutantHuman period 1 circadian proteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusBiotin labelingFreeUnknownProbably non-endocytic pathwayCHO US 7754678
156215781181SRRHHCRAKAKRSRHHLhPER1-PTD alanine subsitution mutantHuman period 1 circadian proteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusBiotin labelingFreeUnknownProbably non-endocytic pathwayCHO US 7754678
156315781181SRRHHCRSAAKRSRHHLhPER1-PTD alanine subsitution mutantHuman period 1 circadian proteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusBiotin labelingFreeUnknownProbably non-endocytic pathwayCHO US 7754678
156415781181SRRHHCRSKAARSRHHLhPER1-PTD alanine subsitution mutantHuman period 1 circadian proteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusBiotin labelingFreeUnknownProbably non-endocytic pathwayCHO US 7754678
156515781181SRRHHCRSKAKASRHHLhPER1-PTD alanine subsitution mutantHuman period 1 circadian proteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusBiotin labelingFreeUnknownProbably non-endocytic pathwayCHO US 7754678
156615781181SRRHHCRSKAKRARHHLhPER1-PTD alanine subsitution mutantHuman period 1 circadian proteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusBiotin labelingFreeUnknownProbably non-endocytic pathwayCHO US 7754678
156715781181SRRHHCRSKAKRSAHHLhPER1-PTD alanine subsitution mutantHuman period 1 circadian proteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusBiotin labelingFreeUnknownProbably non-endocytic pathwayCHO US 7754678
156815781181RRHHCRSKAKRSRLhPER1-PTD Human period 1 circadian proteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusBiotin labelingFreeUnknownProbably non-endocytic pathwayCHO US 7754678
156915781181GRKGKHKRKKLPLhPER3 NLSHuman period 3 circadian proteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusBiotin labelingFreeUnknownUnknownCHO US 7754678
1570UnknownGKKKKKKKKKLLys9Positive charged sequemceSyntheticCationic Cytoplasm and nucleusBiotin labelingFreeUnknownUnknownCHO US 7754678
158221440624MIIYRDLISH LTCTP (1-10) deletion mutantHuman translationally controlled tumor proteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusRhodamine labelingAmidationUnknownEndocytic pathwayHeLa US 20100168034
158321440624MIIYRDLISLTCTP (1-9) deletion mutantHuman translationally controlled tumor proteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusRhodamine labelingAmidationUnknownUnknownHeLa US 20100168034
158421440624MIIYRDLILTCTP (1-8) deletion mutantHuman translationally controlled tumor proteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusRhodamine labelingAmidationUnknownUnknownHeLa US 20100168034
158521440624IIYRDLISHLTCTP (2-10) deletion mutantHuman translationally controlled tumor proteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusRhodamine labelingAmidationUnknownUnknownHeLa US 20100168034
158621440624MIIYRDLLTCTP (1-7) deletion mutantHuman translationally controlled tumor proteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusRhodamine labelingAmidationUnknownUnknownHeLa US 20100168034
158721440624MIIYRDLTCTP (1-6) deletion mutantHuman translationally controlled tumor proteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusRhodamine labelingAmidationUnknownUnknownHeLa US 20100168034
158821440624IYRDLISHLTCTP (3-10) deletion mutantHuman translationally controlled tumor proteinProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusRhodamine labelingAmidationUnknownUnknownHeLa US 20100168034
1633UnknownRILQQLLFIHFRIGCRHSRI LLR20UnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusFreeConjucation with functional moleculeUnknownUnknownHeLa US 20100203611
1634UnknownRILQQLLFIHFRIGCRH LLR17UnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusFreeConjucation with functional moleculeUnknownUnknownHeLa US 20100203611
1635UnknownRILQQLLFIHFRIGC LLR15UnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusFreeConjucation with functional moleculeUnknownUnknownHeLa US 20100203611
1636UnknownRIFIHFRIGC LLR15DLUnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusFreeConjucation with functional moleculeUnknownUnknownHeLa US 20100203611
1637UnknownRIFIRIGC LLR8DHFUnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusFreeConjucation with functional moleculeUnknownUnknownHeLa US 20100203611
1638UnknownRILQQLLFIHF LLR11UnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusFreeConjucation with functional moleculeUnknownUnknownHeLa US 20100203611
1639UnknownRIFIGC LLR8DHFRIUnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusFreeConjucation with functional moleculeUnknownUnknownHeLa US 20100203611
1640UnknownFIRIGCLLR8DRIHFUnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusFreeConjucation with functional moleculeUnknownUnknownHeLa US 20100203611
1641UnknownDTWAGVEAIIRILQQLLFIHFR LC45D18UnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusFreeConjucation with functional moleculeUnknownUnknownHeLa US 20100203611
1642UnknownIGCRH LPenetrationUnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusFreeConjucation with functional moleculeUnknownUnknownHeLa US 20100203611
1643UnknownRQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK LPenetratin {pAntp-(43–58)}Antennapedia homeodomain of drosophilaProtein derivedUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusFreeConjucation with functional moleculeUnknownUnknownHeLa US 20100203611
1644UnknownGYGRKKRRGRRRTHRLPRRRRRR LYM-3UnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasm and nucleusFreeConjucation with functional moleculeUnknownUnknownHeLa US 20100203611
1721UnknownYARAARRAARRLCTP50 UnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasmFreeFusion with beta-GalUnknownUnknownHeLa US 7101844
1722UnknownPARAARRAARRLCTP501UnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasmFreeFusion with beta-GalUnknownUnknownHeLa US 7101844
1723UnknownYPRAARRAARRLCTP502UnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasmFreeFusion with beta-GalUnknownUnknownHeLa US 7101844
1724UnknownYRRAARRAARALCTP503UnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasmFreeFusion with beta-GalUnknownUnknownHeLa US 7101844
1725UnknownYGRAARRAARRLCTP504UnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasmFreeFusion with beta-GalUnknownUnknownHeLa US 7101844
1726UnknownYAREARRAARRLCTP505UnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasmFreeFusion with beta-GalUnknownUnknownHeLa US 7101844
1727UnknownYEREARRAARRLCTP506UnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasmFreeFusion with beta-GalUnknownUnknownHeLa US 7101844
1728UnknownYKRAARRAARRLCTP507UnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasmFreeFusion with beta-GalUnknownUnknownHeLa US 7101844
1729UnknownYARKARRAARRLCTP508UnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasmFreeFusion with beta-GalUnknownUnknownHeLa US 7101844
1730UnknownYKRKARRAARRLCTP509UnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasmFreeFusion with beta-GalUnknownUnknownHeLa US 7101844
1731UnknownYGRRARRAARRLCTP510UnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasmFreeFusion with beta-GalUnknownUnknownHeLa US 7101844
1732UnknownYGRRARRRARRLCTP511UnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasmFreeFusion with beta-GalUnknownUnknownHeLa US 7101844
1733UnknownYGRRARRRRRRLCTP512UnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasmFreeFusion with beta-GalUnknownUnknownHeLa US 7101844
1734UnknownYGRRRRRRRRRLCTP513UnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasmFreeFusion with beta-GalUnknownUnknownHeLa US 7101844
1735UnknownYRRRRRRRRRRLCTP514UnknownSyntheticUnknownCytoplasmFreeFusion with beta-GalUnknownUnknownHeLa US 7101844
17928105471AHALCLTERQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKENLpAntpHD Antermapedia homeodomain of drosophilaProtein derivedAmphipathicCytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinFreeUnknownUnknownRat embryonic neuronsUnknown
17938105471AHALCPPERQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKENLpAntpHD 40P2Antermapedia homeodomain of drosophilaProtein derivedAmphipathicCytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinFreeUnknownUnknownRat embryonic neuronsUnknown
17948105471AYALCLTERQIKIWFANRRMKWKKENLpAntpHD 50AAntermapedia homeodomain of drosophilaProtein derivedAmphipathicCytoplasm and nucleusLabelled with fluoresceinFreeUnknownUnknownRat embryonic neuronsUnknown
181321867915RRRRRRRRRLR9Positively charged sequenceSyntheticCationic Cytoplasm Fluorescein labelledAmidationGreater than r9UnknownJurkat Unknown
181621867915rrrrrrrrrDr9Positively charged sequenceSyntheticCationic Cytoplasm and nucleoliFluorescein labelledAmidationComparable to R9UnknownJurkat Unknown
182121867915RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKLPenetratin {pAntp-(43–58)}Antennapedia homeodomain of drosophilaProtein derivedAmphipathic CytoplasmFluorescein labelledAmidationUnknownUnknownMC57 Unknown
182821875799KLALKLALKALKAALKLAGC LMAPDesignedSyntheticAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusAcetylatedFluorescein-labeledLower than MAP (Aib)UnknownA549 Unknown
182921875799KLULKLULKULKAULKLUGCModMAP (Aib)DesignedSyntheticAmphipathic Cytoplasm and nucleusAcetylatedFluorescein-labeledHigher than MAPUnknownA549 Unknown
184417217340RRRRRRRRLR8Positively charged sequenceSyntheticCationic Cytoplasm and nucleus at 4 degrre while in vesicle at 37 degreeFreeLabelled at the C-terminal cysteine using Alexa FlUnknownUnknownKG1a cellsUnknown
184517217340rrrrrrrrDr8Positively charged sequenceSyntheticCationic Cytoplasm and nucleus and nucleolus at 4 degrre, while in vesicle at 37 deFreeLabelled at the C-terminal cysteine using Alexa FlUnknownUnknownKG1a cellsUnknown